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ENISA-STL-2025-03-sD.25-i06

Publication: enisa-stl-2025-03 Space Threat Landscape

Full text

The control text is third-party content; see the official source for the full wording.

Mapped SPARTA techniques

11 techniques

  • Software/firmware updates with regression testing close the corruption windows EX-0005 leverages once vulnerabilities are identified.

  • EX-0009Exploit Code FlawsST0004
    mitigates
    high

    Software updates with regression testing close exploitable software defects, including known issues in commercial components EX-0009 targets.

  • EX-0009.02Operating SystemST0004
    mitigates
    high

    OS software updates with regression testing close kernel-level defects exposed in maintenance builds before they reach EX-0009.02 exploitation.

  • Software updates that incorporate security-relevant fixes close the matched-build/known-CVE windows EX-0009.03 exploits.

  • EX-0010.02Wiper MalwareST0004
    mitigates
    moderate

    Restoration to gold images per the software-updates procedure is the canonical defense against wiper-induced executable-image destruction.

  • EXF-0006.01Software Defined RadioST0008
    addresses
    moderate

    Regularly performed, regression-tested software updates govern the SDR software baseline and are relevant to its integrity, but regression testing validates function rather than detecting the covert DSP-chain or FEC modifications EXF-0006.01 uses.

  • A regularly performed, regression-tested update process governs the legitimate update path IA-0001.02 abuses, but regression testing validates function rather than detecting malicious patches, so this is domain relevance rather than active mitigation.

  • A regularly performed, regression-tested update process governs the SDR software and bitstream baseline, but regression testing validates function rather than detecting the malicious waveform or bitstream manipulation IA-0002 uses, so addresses rather than mitigates.

  • Software-update procedures with regression testing cover the on-orbit update pipeline IA-0007.01 manipulates between source and transmission.

  • RD-0003.01Exploit/PayloadST0002
    addresses
    high

    Regular software updates close vulnerabilities and reduce the operational value of an adversary-obtained exploit, but updating the victim system does not prevent the resource-development acquisition of exploits, so this is relevance rather than active mitigation of the technique.

  • Regular software updates close the window in which a catalogued vulnerability is exploitable and reduce the value of REC-0008.03 catalog, but patching the victim does not prevent the reconnaissance activity itself, so addresses rather than mitigates.

Built 2026-07-25 from 216 techniques, 334 regulation articles, 125 ENISA controls, 2,610 framework controls, and 90 countermeasures.