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ENISA-STL-2025-03-sD.26-i08

Publication: enisa-stl-2025-03 Space Threat Landscape

Full text

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Mapped SPARTA techniques

9 techniques

  • DE-0011Credentialed EvasionST0006
    mitigates
    high

    MFA defeats the credential-only path that defines credentialed evasion.

  • EXF-0007Compromised Ground SystemST0008
    mitigates
    moderate

    MFA on mission-control accounts limits the credential-only path to systems EXF-0007 mirrors and scrapes.

  • IA-0004.01Ground StationST0003
    mitigates
    high

    Multi-factor authentication on backup-site operator accounts limits credential-only compromise of the standby ground segment.

  • MFA on mission-control accounts blocks the credential-only path to operator workstations and identity providers IA-0007 targets.

  • LM-0007Credentialed TraversalST0007
    addresses
    moderate

    MFA on credentials raises the cost of reusing a single set of credentials to traverse boundaries.

  • MFA on operator and automation accounts limits long-lived credential-only persistence in mission ground infrastructure.

  • MFA limits the value of any single harvested credential, breaking the credentialed-persistence pathway.

  • Multi-factor authentication on mission-control accounts limits credential-only compromise of the mission-operated ground system.

  • REC-0003.04Valid CredentialsST0001
    mitigates
    high

    Multi-factor authentication makes harvested credentials substantially less useful for masquerading on ground or cloud accounts.

Built 2026-07-25 from 216 techniques, 334 regulation articles, 125 ENISA controls, 2,610 framework controls, and 90 countermeasures.