All ENISA publications
ENISA-STL-2025-03-sD.35-i01

Publication: enisa-stl-2025-03 Space Threat Landscape

Full text

The control text is third-party content; see the official source for the full wording.

Mapped SPARTA techniques

8 techniques

  • Manoeuvrability is the explicit operational tactic for evading kinetic ASAT engagements via thrust-based trajectory changes.

  • EX-0017.01Direct Ascent ASATST0004
    mitigates
    moderate

    Manoeuvre out of the predicted intercept trajectory is the canonical evasive tactic against direct-ascent ASATs.

  • EX-0017.02Co-Orbital ASATST0004
    mitigates
    moderate

    Manoeuvre once an adversary's co-orbital approach is detected can break the closing-speed window and alter intercept geometry.

  • EX-0018.02High-Powered LaserST0004
    mitigates
    moderate

    Manoeuvre to a different position can break a high-powered laser's pointing, the explicit ENISA STL prescription for such attacks.

  • EXF-0005Proximity OperationsST0008
    addresses
    moderate

    Manoeuvrability is relevant to proximity operations because changing orbital geometry can deny an adversary collection platform sustained near-field access.

  • Manoeuvrability is the operational tactic for evading close approach by adversary platforms before contact or local interaction can occur.

  • IA-0005.03Proximity GrapplingST0003
    addresses
    moderate

    Manoeuvrability prevents the precise relative geometry required for proximity grappling to succeed.

  • IA-0008.03ASAT/Counterspace WeaponST0003
    mitigates
    moderate

    Manoeuvrability evades kinetic and some directed-energy ASAT weapons; this is the operational defence against counterspace platforms.

Built 2026-07-25 from 216 techniques, 334 regulation articles, 125 ENISA controls, 2,610 framework controls, and 90 countermeasures.