Block Operational Technology Message
Description
Adversaries may block messages between systems and devices in an OT/ICS environment to disrupt processes. Messages typically fall into two categories: (1) reporting messages that contain telemetry data about the current state of systems, devices, and processes and (2) command messages that contain instructions to control systems, devices, and processes. Both types of messages are critical for the proper functioning of industrial control processes and failure of the messages to reach their intended destinations could inhibit response functions or create an unsafe condition that could have physical impacts.(Citation: Bonnie Zhu, Anthony Joseph, Shankar Sastry 2011)(Citation: Electricity Information Sharing and Analysis Center; SANS Industrial Control Systems March 2016) Adversaries may block communications by either making modifications to software ([System Firmware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T0857), [Module Firmware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T0839), [Hooking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T0874), and [Rootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T0851)) and services ([Service Stop](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T0881), [Denial of Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T0814)) on systems and devices or by positioning themselves between systems and devices and intercepting and blocking the communications such as the case with an [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T0830) attack.
Mapped SPARTA techniques
2 techniques
T1691 'Block Operational Technology Message' addresses adversary blocking of messages within control system environments to disrupt expected functionality — concept-match for SPARTA DE-0002 'Disrupt or Deceive Downlink' parent (block/disrupt the downlink message flow). Cross-tactic moderate (T1691 in inhibit-response-function vs SPARTA DE-0002 defense-evasion).
Inhibiting on-board spacecraft functionality (suppressing telemetry generation, halting BIT/IBIT routines) blocks operational messages from being generated or transmitted; T1691 'Block Operational Technology Message' covers this on-board-side message inhibition. Cross-tactic moderate.
Cite as SafeMode Space, mitre-attack-ics T1691.