ESA SPACE-SHIELD
T2036

RF modification

Description

An adversarial can exfiltrate data modifying the RF components to send data with a different timing (and location), or with different frequencies. Antenna array can be used to send data into different beams. (Citation: European Space Agency)

Mapped SPARTA techniques

4 techniques

  • T2036 'RF modification' covers exfiltrating data by modifying RF components to send data with different timing/location/frequencies — addresses EXF-0004's use of secondary RF links and contingency profiles for covert data exfiltration. SPACE-SHIELD has no out-of-band-channel-specific technique.

  • T2036 'RF modification' is the direct cross-framework counterpart of EXF-0006 — both describe altering RF components to send data via covert paths (different timing, location, frequencies, beams) outside mission monitoring.

  • T2036 'RF modification' explicitly covers SDR-style modification of RF components — direct match to EXF-0006.01 SDR (modifying DSP chains, adding subcarriers, varying puncturing as covert channels).

  • EXF-0006.02TransponderST0008
    addresses
    moderate

    T2036 'RF modification' covers the broader RF-component-modification framing of EXF-0006.02 (transponder remapping is a form of RF modification).

Cite as SafeMode Space, space-shield T2036.

Built 2026-07-25 from 216 techniques, 334 regulation articles, 125 ENISA controls, 2,610 framework controls, and 90 countermeasures.