References
The sources SPARTA cites across its technique catalogue, deduplicated to 210 from 758 citations on 181 techniques. Each entry links to the techniques that cite it, so a source can be traced to the claims resting on it.
These are SPARTA’s references, not SafeMode Space’s. The Aerospace Corporation selected and cited them; SafeMode Space reproduces the list with attribution and has not assessed any of them. Links are to third-party sites and may have moved or gone; a dead link is the web’s, and the citation is still the record of what SPARTA relied on.
210 sources
Cited by IMP-0005
2011 Report to Congress of the U.S.-CHINA Economic and Security Review Retrieved 08/07/2019
Cited by DE-0002.02, EX-0013.02, IA-0007, IA-0007.02, RD-0002.01
2021, Retrieved October 27, 2022.
Cited by EX-0009.02
Abrams, L., Hackers leak passwords for 500,000 Fortinet VPN accounts
Cited by EX-0009.02, IMP-0006
Cited by EX-0013.02, EX-0016, IMP-0002, IMP-0003, REC-0003.01
Atkinson, S.:Bahrain TV station struggles as signal blocked November 2011 Retrieved 08/07/2019
Cited by EX-0013.02, IMP-0002
BBC News: Computer viruses make it to orbit August 2008 Retrieved 08/07/2019
Cited by RD-0004.02
BBC News: Libya jamming 'exposed vulnerability' January 2006 Retrieved 08/07/2019
Cited by EX-0013.02, EX-0016, EX-0016.02, IMP-0002, IMP-0003, RD-0001.01, RD-0001.02, REC-0003, REC-0003.01, REC-0009
Cited by EX-0009.03, IMP-0006
Cited by EX-0013.02, RD-0001.02
Cited by RD-0004.02
Cited by EX-0010, RD-0004.02
D. Agrawal, B. Archambeault, J. R. Rao, and P. Rohatgi. The EM Side-Channel(s). In CHES '02: Revised Papers from the 4th International Workshop on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems, pages 29-45, London, UK, 2003. Springer-Verlag.(no URL published; transcribed by hand)
Cited by EXF-0002.02
Derived from ESA SPACE-SHIELD T2001
Cited by REC-0005.04
Derived from ESA SPACE-SHIELD T2001.003
Cited by REC-0008.04
Cited by EXF-0007
Cited by IMP-0006
Cited by IA-0007, IA-0007.02, RD-0003.01, RD-0004.02, REC-0002.02, REC-0008.01, REC-0008.02
Cited by IA-0007.01, IMP-0003
Cited by IMP-0003, REC-0008.03
Cited by DE-0004, EXF-0007, IA-0007, IMP-0006, PER-0003, RD-0002.01, REC-0003
Cited by DE-0002, DE-0002.02, DE-0002.03, DE-0003, DE-0003.07, DE-0004, EX-0001, EX-0001.01, EX-0001.02, EX-0002, EX-0003, EX-0004, EX-0005, EX-0005.01, EX-0005.02, EX-0006, EX-0009, EX-0009.01, EX-0009.02, EX-0009.03, EX-0010, EX-0012, EX-0012.03, EX-0012.05, EX-0012.06, EX-0012.07, EX-0012.08, EX-0012.09, EX-0012.10, EX-0013, EX-0013.01, EX-0014, EX-0014.02, EX-0014.04, EX-0015, EX-0016, EX-0016.01, EX-0016.02, EX-0017.01, EXF-0001, EXF-0002, EXF-0002.03, EXF-0002.04, EXF-0003, EXF-0003.01, EXF-0003.02, EXF-0004, EXF-0006, EXF-0006.02, EXF-0010, IA-0001.02, IA-0004, IA-0004.01, IA-0005, IA-0005.01, IA-0005.02, IA-0005.03, IA-0006, IA-0007, IA-0007.01, IA-0007.02, IA-0008, IA-0008.01, IA-0008.02, IMP-0002, IMP-0003, IMP-0004, IMP-0005, IMP-0006, LM-0001, LM-0002, LM-0003, LM-0004, LM-0005, LM-0006.01, PER-0001, PER-0002.02, PER-0004, RD-0001, RD-0001.01, RD-0001.02, RD-0001.03, RD-0002, RD-0002.02, RD-0002.03, RD-0003, RD-0003.01, RD-0004, RD-0004.02, RD-0005, REC-0001, REC-0001.01, REC-0001.02, REC-0001.03, REC-0001.04, REC-0001.06, REC-0001.07, REC-0001.08, REC-0002, REC-0003, REC-0003.01, REC-0003.02, REC-0003.04, REC-0005, REC-0005.01, REC-0005.02, REC-0005.03, REC-0006, REC-0006.01, REC-0008.01, REC-0008.02, REC-0008.03, REC-0009
Cited by EX-0012.06, EX-0016, IA-0008.01, IMP-0002, IMP-0003, IMP-0006, REC-0001, REC-0002, REC-0003.02, REC-0004, REC-0006.01, REC-0008, REC-0009
Fritz, J.: Satellite Hacking: A Guide for the Perplexed. In: Culture Mandala: Bulletin of the Centre for East-West Cultural and Economic Studies, Vol. 10, No. 1, December 2012-May 2013, pp32(no URL published; transcribed by hand)
Cited by EXF-0008
Cited by EX-0013.02, IA-0007.01, IMP-0003
G. Zhang, C. Yan, X. Ji, T. Zhang, T. Zhang, and W. Xu, "Dolphinattack:Inaudible Voice Commands," in CCS 2017, 2017, pp. 103-117.(no URL published; transcribed by hand)
Cited by EX-0014.03
Grau, Lester W. (2000). GPS Signals Jammed During Tank Trials. Retrieved on February 19, 2013, from
Cited by EX-0013.02
Guerrero-Saade, J. A., AcidRain , A Modem Wiper Rains Down on Europe
Cited by RD-0003.01
Cited by EX-0013.01, IMP-0003
Cited by RD-0001.01
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/8579719.stm
Cited by EX-0016.02, IA-0008.01, IMP-0003
http://web.archive.org/web/20070716163040/http://www.tvpredictions.com/wjla071307.htm
Cited by EX-0005.02
http://www.china.org.cn/archive/2005-03/16/content_1122931.htm
Cited by EX-0014
https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/story?id=119422&page=1
Cited by IMP-0006
https://advanced-television.com/2011/03/11/mbc-hit-by-libya-satellite-jamming/
Cited by EX-0016.02, IA-0008.01
https://advanced-television.com/2014/01/20/thailand-suffers-satellite-jamming/
https://aerospace.csis.org/aerospace101/counterspace-weapons-101
Cited by EX-0016, EX-0016.01, EX-0016.02, EX-0017, EX-0017.01, EX-0017.02, EX-0018, EX-0018.01, EX-0018.02, EX-0018.03, IA-0008.03, RD-0005, RD-0005.02, RD-0005.03, RD-0005.04
Cited by EXF-0003.02, IA-0008.01, IMP-0006, RD-0001.01, REC-0005.02
https://arstechnica.com/science/2023/02/enter-the-hunter-satellites-preparing-for-space-war/
Cited by IA-0005, IA-0005.02, IA-0005.03
https://arxiv.org/html/2405.08834v1
Cited by DE-0003.12, DE-0009.05, EX-0012.13
https://asiatimes.com/2022/08/russias-kosmos-2558-may-hunt-and-kill-us-spy-satellites/
Cited by DE-0009, DE-0009.01
https://asiatimes.com/2023/02/chinas-phantom-space-strike-made-to-spoof-us-defenses/
Cited by DE-0009.03, EX-0014.05
https://atlas.mitre.org/matrices/ATLAS
Cited by DE-0003.12, DE-0009.04, DE-0009.05, EX-0012.13
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T0864/
Cited by IA-0012
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078
Cited by DE-0011, LM-0007, PER-0005, REC-0003.04
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1486/
Cited by EX-0010.01
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1561/
Cited by EX-0010.02
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586/
Cited by DE-0011, LM-0007, PER-0005, REC-0003.04
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1589/001/
Cited by DE-0011, LM-0007, PER-0005, REC-0003.04
Cited by EX-0013.02
Cited by DE-0009, IA-0005, IA-0008.02
https://cacm.acm.org/magazines/2020/7/245682-spectre-attacks/abstract
Cited by EX-0005, IA-0001, IA-0001.03, PER-0002.01
https://cromulence.com/blog/hack-a-sat-2022-finals-teams-on-the-attack
Cited by DE-0001, DE-0003, DE-0003.07, EX-0005.02, EX-0009.01, EX-0009.03, EX-0012.08, EX-0013.01, EX-0013.02, EXF-0003, EXF-0003.01, EXF-0006, EXF-0007, IA-0007, IA-0007.02, IA-0008.01, IMP-0002, IMP-0003, IMP-0004, IMP-0006, PER-0003, PER-0004, REC-0001.01, REC-0001.03, REC-0003, REC-0003.01, REC-0003.02
Cited by EX-0015
https://deadline.com/2022/10/french-satellite-operator-eutelsat-satellites-jammed-iran-1235137968/
Cited by EX-0016, EX-0016.02, IMP-0002, IMP-0003, RD-0001.02, REC-0003, REC-0003.01, REC-0009
Cited by EX-0016, EX-0016.02, IMP-0002, IMP-0003, RD-0001.02, REC-0003, REC-0003.01, REC-0009
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-event_upset
Cited by EX-0007
https://erythreens.wordpress.com/2013/01/23/les-heros-ordinaires/
Cited by EX-0016.02, IA-0008.01, IMP-0003
https://freebeacon.com/national-security/moscow-accuses-ukraine-of-electronic-attack-on-satellite/
Cited by EX-0016, EX-0016.02, IMP-0002, IMP-0003, RD-0001.02, REC-0003, REC-0003.01, REC-0009
Cited by EX-0016, EX-0016.03
Cited by EX-0014.04
https://hackersonlineclub.com/nasa-hacked-hackers-used-raspberry-pi-device-to-breach-network/
https://law.resource.org/pub/us/case/reporter/F2/940/940.F2d.653.91-5000.html
Cited by EX-0012.06, IA-0008.01, IMP-0002, RD-0002.02
Cited by EX-0013, EX-0013.01, EX-0013.02
Cited by EX-0009, EX-0009.01, EX-0009.02, EX-0012.06, IA-0001.02, IA-0006, LM-0002, PER-0002.02, RD-0003.01, RD-0004.01, RD-0004.02, REC-0003.04
https://militarnyi.com/en/news/drone-russia-vladimir-communications-center/
Cited by EX-0017
https://mmb.dragonarmy.rocks/notso/533a3942-4cf3-4af4-9d4a-c2f1b4f8e4b1
Cited by IA-0005
https://nbaa.org/news/business-aviation-insider/2024-03/gps-spoofing-should-operators-be-concerned/
Cited by DE-0009.04
https://neptune.ai/blog/adversarial-machine-learning-defense-strategies
Cited by DE-0003.12, DE-0009.05, EX-0012.13
https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/newsnight/2041754.stm
Cited by EXF-0003.02, IA-0008.01, IMP-0006, REC-0005.02
Cited by EX-0014.04, IA-0002, IMP-0001, IMP-0002
https://oig.nasa.gov/docs/IG-19-022.pdf
Cited by EXF-0007, IA-0007, IA-0009.03
Cited by EX-0014.04, IMP-0001
https://phys.org/news/2024-02-russia-space-weapon-anti-satellite.html
Cited by EX-0018, EX-0018.01
https://securelist.com/satellite-turla-apt-command-and-control-in-the-sky/72081/
Cited by DE-0004, EX-0014.02, IA-0002, RD-0001.01, REC-0005.02
https://spacenews.com/darpas-robot-could-start-servicing-satellites-in-2025/
Cited by DE-0002.03, EX-0015, EXF-0005, IA-0005, IA-0005.02, IA-0005.03, IA-0008, IA-0008.02, LM-0004, RD-0002.03, REC-0005.03
https://spacenews.com/space-assets-could-be-held-ransom-will-we-have-any-choice-but-to-pay
Cited by EX-0010.01
https://spacenews.com/teleports-ramp-cyber-defenses-as-digitization-increases-hacker-threat/
Cited by EXF-0003.02
https://spacepolicyonline.com/news/data-on-new-japanese-rocket-reportedly-stolen-by-computer-virus/
https://swfound.org/media/207540/swf_global_counterspace_capabilities_2023.pdf
Cited by RD-0001.04, RD-0005.01
https://swfound.org/media/9550/chinese_asat_fact_sheet_updated_2012.pdf
Cited by EX-0017.01, IA-0008.02, IMP-0005, RD-0001.04
Cited by EX-0016, EX-0016.02
https://theconversation.com/hackers-could-shut-down-satellites-or-turn-them-into-weapons-130932
Cited by RD-0002
https://thenextweb.com/news/bahrain-satellite-channel-jammed-launches-on-livestation-instead
Cited by EX-0016.02, IA-0008.01, IMP-0003
Cited by REC-0009
https://twitter.com/Cyberknow20/status/1593718963497672705
Cited by EX-0013, IMP-0002, IMP-0003, RD-0001.02, REC-0003, REC-0003.01, REC-0009
https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1500026380704178178?s=20&t=rjlQDwlgJOec1Zic3zVblw
Cited by EX-0016, EX-0016.02, IMP-0002, IMP-0003, RD-0001.02, REC-0003, REC-0003.01, REC-0009
https://us.norton.com/blog/malware/what-is-a-rootkit-and-how-to-stop-them
Cited by DE-0007, DE-0008, EX-0010.03, EX-0010.04
https://waterfall-security.com/20-attacks/
Cited by REC-0008.04
Cited by EX-0016.02, IMP-0003
https://wtvbam.com/2024/08/10/gps-spoofers-hack-time-on-commercial-airlines-researchers-say/
Cited by EX-0014, EX-0014.01, EX-0014.04
https://www.2-spyware.com/nasas-contractor-digital-management-hit-by-doppelpaymer-ransomware
https://www.almaobservatory.org/alma-update-on-the-recovery-from-cyberattack/
Cited by IA-0001, IA-0001.01
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-35940542
Cited by EX-0016.03, IMP-0002
https://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-dc-09/Laurie/BlackHat-DC-09-Laurie-Satellite-Hacking.pdf
Cited by EXF-0003.02, IA-0008.01, IMP-0006, RD-0001.01, REC-0003.01
Cited by REC-0008
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2008-11-19/network-security-breaches-plague-nasa
Cited by IA-0009.03, IMP-0005, REC-0001, REC-0004
Cited by EX-0016.02, IA-0008.01, IMP-0003
https://www.broadbandtvnews.com/2014/05/29/arabsat-locates-jamming-source-in-ethiopian-territories/
Cited by EX-0016.02, IA-0008.01, IMP-0003
Cited by EX-0005, IA-0001, IA-0001.03, PER-0002.01
https://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musk-spacex-russia-ramps-up-efforts-jam-starlink-ukraine-2022-5
Cited by EX-0013.02
Cited by EX-0013
Cited by EX-0016.03, IMP-0003
Cited by EX-0014.02, IMP-0002
https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~sps32/ches2012-backdoor.pdf
Cited by EX-0005, IA-0001, IA-0001.03, PER-0002.01
Cited by REC-0001
https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/
Cited by EX-0010.02
https://www.cse.msu.edu/~alexliu/publications/SensorSideChannel/SensorSideChannel.pdf
Cited by EX-0015, EXF-0002, EXF-0002.01, EXF-0002.02, EXF-0002.03, EXF-0002.04
https://www.cyberscoop.com/apt28-fancy-bear-satellite/
Cited by EXF-0003.02, EXF-0007, IMP-0006
Cited by REC-0008
https://www.defenseone.com/technology/2019/09/nsa-studying-satellite-hacking/160009/
Cited by RD-0002
https://www.doctrine.af.mil/Doctrine-Publications/AFDP-3-14-Counterspace-Ops/
Cited by REC-0001
Cited by REC-0008
https://www.ejiltalk.org/nuclear-space-based-asat-weapons-a-brief-international-legal-perspective/
Cited by EX-0018, EX-0018.01
Cited by DE-0004, EXF-0003.02, IA-0008.01, IMP-0006, RD-0001.01, RD-0003
https://www.forbes.com/sites/daveywinder/2019/06/20/confirmed-nasa-has-been-hacked/
https://www.gps.gov/resilience/
Cited by EX-0014.04, EX-0016.03
https://www.hsdl.org/?view&did=3694
Cited by EX-0016.03, IMP-0003
https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2021/04/20/national/chinese-military-japan-cyberattacks/
Cited by EX-0012.06, IMP-0002
https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:6983446841275084801
https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:6983753241767337984
https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:6985237641747120128
https://www.lse.ac.uk/ideas/projects/space-policy/publications/Cyberattacks-on-Satellites
Cited by EX-0014.04, EX-0016.03
https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/13/4210
Cited by DE-0009.04
Cited by EX-0016.02, IA-0008.01, IMP-0003
https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/rbsp/science/rbsp-spaceweather-human.html
Cited by DE-0009.02
https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna3340692
Cited by EX-0016.01, IA-0008.01, IMP-0003
https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/02/world/asia/north-korea-jams-gps-signals.html
Cited by EX-0016.03, IA-0008.01, IMP-0003, RD-0001.01
https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/13/us/politics/iran-missile-launch-failures.html
Cited by IA-0001.03, IMP-0005
Cited by EX-0016.02
Cited by DE-0004, IA-0007, IMP-0002, RD-0002.02
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nasa-hacking-idUSTRE81803S20120209
Cited by EX-0014, EX-0014.04
https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/acidrain-a-modem-wiper-rains-down-on-europe/
Cited by EX-0010.02
Cited by IA-0005
Cited by EX-0016, EX-0016.02, IMP-0002, IMP-0003, RD-0001.02, REC-0003.01
Cited by DE-0009, DE-0009.01
https://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/sep/02/egypt-accused-jamming-al-jazeera
Cited by EX-0016.02, IA-0008.01, IMP-0003
https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2008/aug/28/spacetechnology.spaceexploration
Cited by IA-0009.03, IA-0011
https://www.theregister.com/Print/2000/09/22/bedroom_nasa_hacker_set/
https://www.vice.com/en/article/bmjq5a/its-surprisingly-simple-to-hack-a-satellite
Cited by EXF-0003.02, IA-0008.01, IMP-0006, RD-0001.01
Cited by EX-0014, EX-0014.04
Cited by EX-0012.06, IMP-0002, RD-0002.02
Cited by EX-0012.06, IA-0008.01, IMP-0002, RD-0001.01
Cited by IMP-0003
https://www.wired.com/2009/04/fleetcom/
Cited by EXF-0003.02, IA-0008.01, IMP-0006, RD-0001.01, REC-0005.02
https://www.wired.com/story/starlink-internet-dish-hack/
Cited by EX-0005, EX-0010.04, IA-0002, IA-0009.03, IMP-0006, RD-0001.01
https://x.com/COMSPOC_OPS/status/2050229356161618081
Cited by IA-0005
Cited by EX-0010, RD-0004.02
Cited by IMP-0002
Kaspersky: Turla Hiding in the Sky Threat Announcement Retrieved 08/07/2019
Cited by EX-0014, REC-0005.02
Leid, H.:GPS freaking out? Maybe you’re too close to Putin September 2017 Retrieved 09/07/2019
Cited by EX-0014.03
Cited by IMP-0002
Leyden, J.: Royal Navy hacker claims to have broken into space agency site Retrieved 08/07/2019
Cited by EXF-0007, IMP-0006, REC-0001.03
M. Gao, L. Zhang, L. Shen, X. Zou, J. Han, F. Lin, and K. Ren, "KITE:Exploring the Practical Threat from Acoustic Transduction Attacks onInertial Sensors," in ACM Conference on Embedded Networked SensorSystems, 2022.(no URL published; transcribed by hand)
Cited by EX-0014.03
Cited by DE-0001, DE-0002.01, DE-0004, EXF-0007, IA-0004.01, IMP-0006, PER-0003, RD-0002.01, RD-0004.02
Muncaster, P.:German space centre endures cyber attack April 2014 Retrieved 09/07/2019
Cited by EX-0010, PER-0003, RD-0004.02
News24.com: US shoots down rogue satellite
Cited by IMP-0005
Nicholson, B.: World fury at satellite destruction Retrieved 08/07/2019
Cited by IMP-0005
Cited by EX-0013.02, IMP-0002, RD-0001.01
Cited by EX-0010, PER-0002, PER-0002.02, RD-0004.02
Cited by IA-0001.02
Pagliery, J.: U.S. weather system hacked, affecting satellites December 2014 Retrieved 09/07/2019
Cited by IMP-0003, REC-0008.03
R. Cochran, A. N. Nowroz, and S. Reda, "Post-silicon power characterization using thermal infrared emissions," in Proceedings of the 16th ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design, pp. 331-336, ACM, 2010(no URL published; transcribed by hand)
Cited by EXF-0002.05
Cited by EX-0013.02, IMP-0002, RD-0001.02
Robinson, D.: Using GPS Spoofing to control time In: DEFCON 25 July 2017 Retrieved 09/07/2019
Cited by EX-0014.01
Cited by EX-0009.03, EX-0010, EX-0012.03, IA-0007.02, IMP-0002, LM-0001, RD-0002.02, RD-0003.01, RD-0004.02
Cited by EXF-0003.01, RD-0001.02
Silent Subversion: Sensor Spoofing Attacks via Supply Chain Implants in Satellite Systems
Cited by DE-0002.01, EX-0014.02, EX-0014.03
Cited by IA-0002, RD-0001.01, RD-0004.01
Cited by IA-0001.02
Cited by EX-0013.02, IMP-0002
Space Security Index 2012. (2012). Retrieved on February 14, 2013, from h
Cited by EX-0013.02, IMP-0002
SpyChain: Multi-Vector Supply Chain Attacks on Small Satellite Systems
Cited by DE-0012, EX-0002, EX-0008, EX-0008.01, EX-0008.02, EX-0009.01, EX-0010, EXF-0003, EXF-0003.02, IA-0001.02, PER-0002, PER-0002.02, REC-0001.01, REC-0001.04
Cited by EX-0009.02, EX-0009.03, EX-0010, IMP-0002, IMP-0003, RD-0001, RD-0002.01, RD-0004.02
Cited by IMP-0006, REC-0008.03
SWF_Global_Counterspace_Capabilities_2026
Cited by EX-0001, EX-0010.02, EX-0014, EX-0014.04, EX-0016, EXF-0003, EXF-0009, IA-0001, IA-0008, IA-0008.01, IA-0009, PER-0002, RD-0004.02, REC-0003.04, REC-0005
Cited by EX-0010, IMP-0002, RD-0004.01, RD-0004.02
T. Trippel, O. Weisse, W. Xu, P. Honeyman, and K. Fu, "WALNUT: Waging Doubt on the Integrity of MEMS Accelerometers with Acoustic Injection Attacks," in EuroS&P 2017, 2017, pp. 3-18.(no URL published; transcribed by hand)
Cited by EX-0014.03
Cited by IMP-0005, RD-0001.02
The American Gaddafist: Gaddafists Hack Libyan TV Signal March 5, 2017: Retrieved 09/07/2019
Cited by IMP-0002
Cited by EX-0014.02, EX-0014.03, RD-0001.02
Thomson, I.:Hackers mirror 250GB of NASA files on the web February 2016 Retrieved 09/07/2019
Cited by IMP-0006, RD-0001.01, RD-0002.01
Urban, M.: Enthusiast watches Nato spy pictures June 2002 Retrieved 08/07/2019
Cited by EXF-0003.02
ViaSat, Inc., KA-SAT Network cyber attack overview 2022, Retrieved October 27, 2022.
Cited by EX-0009.03, EX-0010, EX-0012.03, IA-0007.02, IMP-0002, LM-0001, RD-0002.02, RD-0003.01, RD-0004.02
Cited by EX-0013.02, EX-0016, EX-0016.02, IA-0004.01, IMP-0002, IMP-0003, RD-0001.02, REC-0003, REC-0003.01, REC-0009
WannaFly: An Approach to Satellite Ransomware - Gregory Falco, Rajiv Thummala and Arpit Kubadia
Cited by EX-0010.01
Cited by EXF-0003.02, RD-0001.02
Cited by IA-0001.02
Y. Long, S. Rampazzi, T. Sugawara, and K. Fu, "Protecting COVID-19 Vaccine Transportation and Storage from Analog CybersecurityThreats," Biomedical Instrumentation & Technology, vol. 55, no. 3, pp.112-117, 2021.(no URL published; transcribed by hand)
Cited by EX-0014.03
Y. Tu, S. Rampazzi, B. Hao, A. Rodriguez, K. Fu, and X. Hei, "Trick orHeat? Manipulating Critical Temperature-based Control Systems UsingRectification Attacks," in CCS 2019, 2019, pp. 2301-2315.(no URL published; transcribed by hand)
Cited by EX-0014.03
How this list was built
SPARTA stores its references as one free-text field per technique. A URL is self-delimiting, so 202 entries were extracted mechanically by anchoring each citation on its URL. The remaining 8 are citations SPARTA published with no URL, including one field holding five academic references with no separator a parser can rely on; those were read and transcribed by hand on 2026-08-03, verbatim, and are marked above. They are marked because a later maintainer should not mistake them for parser output and try to make a parser reproduce them.
3 values in that field are not references and are deliberately not listed above: they are a framework name and provenance notes filed into a citation field, not sources anyone could look up. Named here so their absence is visible rather than silent — IA-0009 “MITRE ESTM”; EXF-0010 “Derived from ESA SPACE-SHIELD T2021”; REC-0003.03 “Derived from ESA SPACE-SHIELD T2001.003”.